The vocal cords play an essential role in producing voice, speaking clearly, and protecting the airway during swallowing. Conditions such as vocal cord nodules, polyps, cysts, paralysis, and laryngeal cancer can affect voice quality and may require specialist evaluation. When medication or voice therapy is insufficient, Vocal cord surgery in Mumbai may be recommended by an experienced ENT specialist, depending on the underlying condition.
Patients considering Vocal cord surgery in Mumbai should consult an experienced ENT specialist who can assess their symptoms, examine the larynx, and explain suitable treatment options. Dr. Shama Kovale, Senior Consultant at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, has expertise in laryngology, voice disorders, and swallowing conditions. Her specialist training and clinical experience help guide the assessment and management of complex voice and throat problems. The treatment plan depends on the diagnosis, the severity of symptoms, and the patient’s individual needs.
Vocal cord surgery refers to procedures performed on the vocal folds, which are located inside the larynx, or voice box. These structures vibrate as air passes through them, creating sound. Any abnormality affecting their movement, shape, or surface can cause changes in the voice.
Surgery may be considered when a vocal cord condition causes persistent hoarseness, breathing difficulties, swallowing problems, or concern about a suspicious lesion. The type of procedure depends on whether the condition is benign, neurological, structural, or cancerous.
Common procedures include microlaryngeal surgery to remove selected benign lesions, phonosurgery to improve voice function, and oncological surgery to treat vocal cord cancer. Not every patient needs an operation; voice therapy, medication for an identified underlying condition, or observation may be appropriate in some cases.
Several conditions can affect the vocal cords and may require treatment by a laryngologist or ENT surgeon.
Nodules are small growths that can develop from repeated vocal strain, particularly in people who speak or sing extensively. Voice therapy and vocal hygiene are often the first treatments. Surgery may be considered when persistent lesions do not respond adequately to conservative management.
Polyps and cysts can cause persistent hoarseness, a rough voice, or reduced vocal range. Depending on their size, location, and effect on the voice, they may be treated through microlaryngeal surgery.
Vocal cord paralysis occurs when one or both vocal folds cannot move normally. Symptoms may include a weak or breathy voice, coughing while drinking, and, in some cases, breathing difficulties. Treatment varies and may include voice therapy, injection laryngoplasty, or other procedures designed to improve vocal fold function.
Cancer of the vocal cords is a form of laryngeal cancer. Persistent hoarseness is an important warning symptom, although many non-cancerous conditions can also cause voice changes. Diagnosis may require laryngoscopy and a biopsy. Depending on the cancer’s stage and location, treatment may involve endoscopic surgery, radiation therapy, or other cancer treatments.
Early assessment is important because treatment options and outcomes depend on the nature and extent of the disease.
The choice of surgery depends on the condition affecting the vocal folds, the patient’s voice requirements, and the findings of the laryngeal examination. Dr. Shama Kovale’s specialist practice includes microlaryngeal procedures and voice-related surgery.