Vertigo is a sensation that makes you feel as though you or your surroundings are spinning, even when you are standing or sitting still. It can affect balance, walking, and everyday activities and may occur alongside nausea, dizziness, or difficulty concentrating. Although some episodes are temporary, recurring or severe symptoms require medical assessment to identify the underlying cause. Consulting an experienced Vertigo specialist in Mumbai can help patients understand their symptoms and explore appropriate treatment options.
Dr. Shama Kovale is a Senior Consultant ENT Surgeon at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai. With more than 23 years of clinical experience, she specialises in ENT conditions, laryngology, voice and swallowing disorders, and advanced ENT procedures. Her qualifications include MBBS, DLO, and MS in ENT from B.Y.L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai. She also received advanced training in voice and swallowing disorders at the University of California, Davis, USA, and specialist training in cochlear implant surgery at P. D. Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai. Her ENT background supports the assessment of ear-related conditions that may contribute to dizziness and balance problems.
Vertigo can arise from problems affecting the inner ear, vestibular system, brain, or other parts of the body. The vestibular system helps maintain balance and coordinate eye movements with head movements. When this system is disrupted, a person may experience spinning sensations, unsteadiness, or difficulty maintaining balance.
You should consider a specialist consultation if you experience:
A Vertigo specialist in Mumbai can evaluate whether symptoms are related to an inner-ear condition or whether further medical investigation is required. The appropriate specialist depends on the symptom pattern and associated findings.
Understanding the possible causes of vertigo helps guide diagnosis and treatment. Some of the most common conditions include:
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): This occurs when tiny calcium carbonate crystals move into the wrong part of the inner ear. Brief spinning episodes may be triggered by changes in head position, such as turning in bed or bending down.
Vestibular neuritis: Inflammation affecting the vestibular nerve can cause sudden, prolonged vertigo and imbalance. Symptoms may last for days, although recovery can take longer.
Labyrinthitis: Inflammation involving the inner ear may cause vertigo and, in some cases, hearing loss. Assessment is important to distinguish it from other causes.
Ménière’s disease: This inner-ear disorder can cause recurring vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of pressure or fullness in the ear.
Vestibular migraine: Some people experience dizziness or vertigo associated with migraine, sometimes even without a typical headache.