Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine, including the colon and rectum. It can lead to abdominal discomfort, frequent diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, and an urgent need to pass stools. Symptoms may come and go, with periods of active inflammation followed by remission. Ulcerative colitis treatment in Mumbai focuses on controlling inflammation, managing symptoms, and reducing the risk of complications through appropriate medical care, regular monitoring, and lifestyle support to help patients maintain their quality of life.
If you are looking for Ulcerative colitis treatment in Mumbai, an individualised care plan can help address disease severity, reduce inflammation, and identify when specialist surgical assessment may be necessary. Dr. Chintamani Godbole at Gadre Hospital is a colorectal surgeon with advanced training in inflammatory bowel disease surgery, laparoscopic and robotic colorectal procedures, and complex gastrointestinal conditions.
Ulcerative colitis occurs when the immune system contributes to persistent inflammation in the lining of the colon and rectum. The exact cause is not fully understood, but genetic susceptibility, immune responses, and environmental factors may play a role. It is not simply a food intolerance, and it is not contagious.
Unlike Crohn’s disease, which can affect different parts of the digestive tract and involve deeper layers of the bowel wall, ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and typically affects the inner lining. The inflammation often begins in the rectum and may extend continuously into other parts of the colon.
The condition can range from mild inflammation to severe disease that requires hospital care. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help control symptoms, reduce complications, and support long-term bowel health.
Symptoms vary depending on the extent and severity of inflammation. Common signs include:
Some people also develop symptoms outside the digestive tract, such as joint pain, eye inflammation, or certain skin problems. Symptoms may fluctuate, and periods of remission do not necessarily mean the inflammation has completely disappeared.
Seek urgent medical assessment for severe abdominal pain, heavy or persistent bleeding, fever with worsening symptoms, marked weakness, dehydration, or a swollen abdomen. Severe ulcerative colitis can sometimes lead to serious complications requiring emergency treatment.
An accurate diagnosis is essential because other conditions, including intestinal infections and Crohn’s disease, can cause similar symptoms. Ulcerative colitis treatment in Mumbai starts with a review of symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and appropriate investigations.