During my review of nasal breathing problems and their treatment options, Septoplasty surgery in Mumbai emerged as an important procedure for patients whose persistent nasal blockage is caused by a deviated nasal septum. A deviated septum can restrict airflow through one or both sides of the nose and may contribute to mouth breathing, snoring, recurrent sinus symptoms and disturbed sleep. At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Dr. Shama S. Kovale evaluates nasal airway problems using clinical examination, nasal endoscopy and imaging when required before deciding whether septal correction is appropriate.

Septoplasty is primarily a functional procedure. Its objective is to straighten the nasal septum and improve airflow rather than change the external appearance of the nose.

What Is a Deviated Nasal Septum?

The nasal septum is the internal partition separating the right and left nasal passages. Ideally, it sits relatively centrally, allowing air to move efficiently through both sides.

In some people, the septum is naturally deviated. A deviation can also develop following an injury or trauma to the nose. The degree of deviation varies considerably, and not everyone with a deviated septum requires surgery.

Symptoms become more significant when the deviation interferes with breathing. Common complaints include persistent nasal blockage, difficulty breathing through one side of the nose, mouth breathing, snoring, dry mouth and recurrent nasal or sinus problems.

Septoplasty Surgery in Mumbai: When Is It Recommended?

**Septoplasty surgery in Mumbai may be considered when a structural septal deviation causes persistent symptoms that do not adequately improve with appropriate medical treatment.**

An ENT specialist may recommend evaluation when a patient experiences:

• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Frequent mouth breathing
• Snoring associated with nasal obstruction
• Recurrent sinus symptoms
• Dry mouth caused by prolonged mouth breathing
• Sleep disturbance related to poor nasal airflow
• Facial pressure associated with nasal obstruction

Not every blocked nose is caused by a deviated septum. Allergic rhinitis, enlarged turbinates, nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis and other conditions can also restrict airflow. Therefore, identifying the underlying cause is an important part of treatment planning.

How Is Septoplasty Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually begins with a detailed history and examination of the nose. The doctor assesses the patient’s breathing pattern, symptoms, previous nasal injuries and response to medication.