Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the penis, most commonly affecting the skin and cells around the glans or foreskin. For men seeking Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important for controlling the disease while preserving urinary function, sexual health, and quality of life wherever possible. Men who notice a persistent lump, a non-healing sore, changes in skin colour, unusual bleeding, or a growth on the penis should seek prompt medical evaluation to support timely diagnosis and treatment planning.
For patients exploring Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai, Dr. Vivek Venkat at Jewel Urology Center provides specialist urological and uro-oncological care. Treatment depends on the cancer’s location, size, stage, and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Understanding the available surgical options, recovery process, and importance of follow-up can help patients make informed decisions with their treating specialist.
Penile cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the tissues of the penis. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type. Although the disease is uncommon, recognising warning signs and seeking early treatment can improve the chances of successful management.
Possible symptoms include:
These symptoms do not always indicate cancer. Infections, inflammatory skin conditions, and other benign disorders can cause similar changes. A urologist can evaluate the symptoms and recommend appropriate investigations.
Risk factors may include persistent inflammation, phimosis (a tight foreskin), human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, and certain chronic skin conditions. Good genital hygiene and HPV vaccination, when appropriate, may help reduce some risk factors, but they do not eliminate the possibility of penile cancer.
Accurate diagnosis is essential for choosing the right treatment. The urologist begins by reviewing symptoms, medical history, and any relevant risk factors. A physical examination helps assess the lesion and check for enlarged lymph nodes in the groin.
Further investigations may include:
Biopsy: A small tissue sample is examined under a microscope to confirm whether cancer is present and identify its type.
Imaging tests: Ultrasound, MRI, CT scans, or other imaging may be recommended depending on the suspected extent of the disease and the need to assess lymph nodes or distant spread.
Lymph node evaluation: The groin lymph nodes are assessed because they are a common route of spread. Depending on the clinical findings and cancer stage, additional investigations or surgical evaluation may be necessary.