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Ovarian torsion is a gynaecological emergency that occurs when an ovary twists around the ligaments supporting it, potentially reducing or cutting off its blood supply. For women seeking Ovarian torsion surgery in Mumbai, prompt medical assessment is essential to protect ovarian function and prevent complications. This condition can cause sudden, severe pelvic pain, often accompanied by nausea or vomiting. Timely diagnosis and appropriate surgical treatment are crucial, as delayed intervention may lead to permanent damage to the affected ovary.

For women seeking Ovarian torsion surgery in Mumbai, Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar at Kirit Nursing Home provides specialist gynaecological care. Understanding the symptoms, diagnostic process, surgical options, and recovery expectations can help patients and their families recognise the importance of seeking immediate medical attention. Ovarian torsion can affect women of different ages, including adolescents and women of reproductive age, and should never be ignored when symptoms develop suddenly.

What Is Ovarian Torsion?

Ovarian torsion occurs when an ovary rotates around the structures that support it, sometimes involving the fallopian tube as well. This twisting can compress the blood vessels supplying the ovary, reducing circulation and causing swelling, pain, and tissue damage.

The condition may develop when an ovary becomes enlarged due to a cyst or other mass. However, torsion can also occur in ovaries without an obvious abnormality. Early treatment is important because prolonged interruption of blood flow may damage ovarian tissue.

Common symptoms include:

These symptoms can resemble appendicitis, kidney stones, or other gynaecological conditions. Therefore, ovarian torsion requires urgent evaluation rather than self-diagnosis. If sudden, severe pelvic pain develops, especially with vomiting, seek emergency medical care immediately.

Causes and Risk Factors of Ovarian Torsion

Several factors can increase the likelihood of ovarian torsion. Identifying these factors helps doctors assess symptoms and plan appropriate treatment.

Ovarian cysts and masses: A cyst or benign ovarian mass may increase the ovary’s size and weight, making it more likely to twist.

Enlarged ovaries: Ovarian enlargement associated with certain medical conditions or fertility treatments can increase the risk.

Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and ovarian cysts occurring during pregnancy may contribute to torsion in some patients.

Fertility treatment: Treatments that stimulate the ovaries can sometimes cause enlargement, increasing the risk of twisting.

Previous episodes: A history of ovarian torsion may increase the possibility of recurrence in some circumstances.