A perforated eardrum can cause hearing difficulties, recurring ear infections, discharge, discomfort, and difficulty participating in everyday activities. When the eardrum does not heal naturally, surgical repair may be recommended to restore its structure and protect the middle ear. Myringoplasty in Mumbai is a specialized procedure designed to close a perforation in the eardrum and support better hearing and ear health.
At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Dr. Shama Kovale provides advanced ENT care with a focus on ear disorders, microsurgery, hearing problems, and complex ENT conditions. With more than 23 years of clinical experience, she combines surgical precision with individualized treatment planning.
Myringoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair a hole or perforation in the tympanic membrane, commonly known as the eardrum. The eardrum plays an important role in hearing because it vibrates in response to sound and helps transmit these vibrations to the middle ear.
A perforation may occur due to chronic ear infections, trauma, previous ear surgery, sudden pressure changes, or other ear conditions. Small perforations can sometimes close without surgery, but persistent holes may require surgical repair.
During the procedure, a tissue graft is generally placed over or beneath the perforated area to encourage healing and restore the integrity of the eardrum. The exact surgical approach depends on the size and location of the perforation, the condition of the middle ear, hearing status, and the patient’s overall ear health.
Not every eardrum perforation requires immediate surgery. An ENT evaluation helps determine whether the perforation is likely to heal naturally or whether surgical intervention would provide better long-term protection.
Myringoplasty may be considered when a patient has:
According to the reference information, persistent symptoms despite treatment, particularly when a perforation remains for several months, may indicate the need for specialist evaluation. Active infection and uncontrolled nasal or allergy-related problems may need to be addressed before surgery.
The primary objective of myringoplasty is to close the eardrum perforation and create conditions for proper healing. A graft, often obtained from the patient’s own tissue, is carefully positioned to cover the damaged portion of the eardrum.
The procedure may take approximately one to two hours, depending on the individual case and surgical requirements. Some patients can return home on the same day, while an overnight stay may be recommended depending on factors such as anaesthesia, medical considerations, or insurance-related hospital protocols.