Ear problems such as chronic infections, a perforated eardrum, hearing loss, persistent ear discharge and middle-ear disorders can affect communication, comfort and everyday life. Some conditions may improve with medication, while others require precise surgical treatment. Micro ear surgery in Mumbai uses specialized magnification and microsurgical techniques to allow an ENT surgeon to work on delicate structures of the ear with precision.
Dr. Shama Kovale is a Senior Consultant at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Andheri West, with more than 23 years of experience in ENT and voice surgery. Her expertise includes ear microsurgery, cochlear implants, endoscopic ENT procedures and management of complex ear, nose and throat conditions. Her approach combines detailed evaluation, individualized treatment planning and patient-focused communication.
Micro ear surgery refers to a group of procedures performed using an operating microscope or other magnification systems to treat delicate structures of the ear. Depending on the condition, surgery may involve the eardrum, middle-ear bones or other structures responsible for hearing and balance.
One commonly performed microsurgical procedure is tympanoplasty, which repairs a perforated eardrum. A perforation may develop because of chronic ear infections, trauma or other causes. When the perforation does not heal naturally and is associated with repeated discharge or hearing loss, surgical repair may be considered.
Other ear procedures can include surgery for middle-ear reconstruction, stapedotomy, myringoplasty and selected chronic ear conditions. The exact procedure depends on the diagnosis, hearing status and condition of the ear.
Not every ear problem requires surgery. An ENT specialist first evaluates the symptoms, examines the ear and may recommend hearing tests or imaging when required.
Microsurgery may be considered for conditions such as:
Small eardrum perforations can sometimes heal without surgery. However, persistent perforation, recurring infections or hearing loss may indicate that surgical repair should be evaluated. The reference clinical guidance notes that persistent symptoms despite treatment for several months warrant specialist assessment.