Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown, grey-brown, or darker patches, particularly on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. Although it is harmless in most cases, the uneven pigmentation can affect confidence and may persist without appropriate care. Sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic factors can contribute to its development. If you are looking for Melasma treatment in Mumbai, a dermatologist can assess your skin, identify contributing factors, and recommend a personalized treatment plan.

Dr. Deepam Shah is a dermatologist, cosmetologist, and hair transplant surgeon who founded Viva Aesthetic Clinic. He holds an MBBS, DNB in Dermatology and Venereology, and a Fellowship in Aesthetic Medicine (FAM). With over a decade of clinical experience, he provides specialised care for pigmentation, acne, hair disorders, and aesthetic skin concerns. Viva Aesthetic Clinic offers dermatological consultations and modern treatment technologies to help patients manage melasma and other pigmentation conditions.

What Is Melasma and Why Does It Develop?

Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation in which the skin produces or deposits excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. It commonly appears as symmetrical patches on the face, although other sun-exposed areas may also be affected.

Several factors can contribute to melasma:

• Sun exposure: Ultraviolet radiation and visible light can trigger or worsen pigmentation.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, hormonal contraception, and other hormonal influences may contribute to melasma.
• Genetic predisposition: A family history can increase susceptibility.
• Heat and environmental exposure: Heat and sunlight may aggravate pigmentation in some individuals.
• Skin irritation: Inflammation from unsuitable products or aggressive procedures can worsen dark patches.

Melasma can affect different skin types and tones. Melasma treatment in Mumbai may help improve pigmentation, but melasma can recur, particularly with sun exposure or hormonal triggers. A dermatologist can distinguish melasma from other causes of facial pigmentation and determine the most appropriate treatment approach based on your skin type and condition.

Signs That You May Need Melasma Treatment in Mumbai

Melasma generally appears as flat, irregular patches that are darker than the surrounding skin. Commonly affected areas include the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, upper lip, and chin.

Unlike acne or certain inflammatory skin conditions, melasma usually does not cause pain or itching. However, other pigmentation disorders can look similar, so an accurate diagnosis is important before beginning treatment.

You may benefit from a dermatology consultation if you notice:

• Brown or grey-brown patches developing gradually on the face.
• Pigmentation that becomes darker after sun exposure.
• Uneven skin tone that persists despite a regular skincare routine.
• Dark patches that return after previous treatment.