A small swelling in the groin or abdomen can initially appear harmless, especially when it disappears while lying down. However, a hernia does not heal by itself. During my review of modern hernia treatment in Mumbai, I found that timely evaluation is important because an untreated hernia can enlarge, become painful or, in some cases, become trapped and require emergency surgery. For patients considering Laparoscopic hernia surgery in Mumbai, Dr. Bhavesh Doshi provides laparoscopic, general and pediatric surgical care at Dhanvantari Hospital, with expertise in minimally invasive hernia repair for adults and children.
A hernia develops when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak area in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Inguinal hernias are among the most common types, but hernias can also occur around the navel, previous surgical scars and other areas of the abdominal wall.
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive technique performed through small keyhole incisions. A camera and specialised surgical instruments are used to access and repair the weakened area. Depending on the type and location of the hernia, a mesh may be used to reinforce the abdominal wall, particularly in adult repairs.
The procedure is not automatically suitable for every patient. The choice between open and laparoscopic repair depends on the type and size of hernia, previous abdominal operations, overall health and the surgeon’s assessment.
Hernias can develop in different areas depending on the location of the underlying muscle weakness.
Inguinal hernia: This occurs in the groin and is particularly common in men and young boys.
Umbilical hernia: It develops around the belly button and can occur in infants, children and adults.
Femoral hernia: This appears below the groin crease and is more frequently seen in women.
Incisional hernia: This can develop through a previous surgical incision because of weakness in the abdominal wall.
Epigastric hernia: It develops in the upper abdominal wall between the breastbone and the belly button.
Identifying the type of hernia is an important first step in deciding the appropriate surgical technique.
A hernia usually develops because muscle weakness combines with increased pressure inside the abdomen. Several factors can contribute to this process, including: