A hernia occurs when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weakened area of muscle or surrounding tissue. It may appear as a swelling in the groin or abdomen that becomes more noticeable while standing, coughing, straining or lifting. For individuals considering Laparoscopic hernia surgery in Mumbai, understanding the symptoms and seeking timely evaluation is important. Although some hernias initially cause little discomfort, they generally do not heal on their own and may become larger or complicated if treatment is delayed.
Modern minimally invasive techniques have made hernia repair more precise and recovery-friendly for appropriately selected patients. Laparoscopic hernia surgery in Mumbai uses small keyhole incisions, a camera and specialized instruments to repair the weakened abdominal wall. Dr. Bhavesh Doshi, Consultant General, Laparoscopic and Pediatric Surgeon, provides hernia evaluation and surgical treatment at Dhanvantari Hospital.
A hernia develops when tissue from inside the abdomen protrudes through a weak point in the abdominal wall. Hernias can occur in adults as well as children and may develop in different locations.
Common types include:
Inguinal hernia: Occurs in the groin and is the most frequently diagnosed type.Umbilical hernia: Develops around the belly button and can affect children and adults.Femoral hernia: Appears below the groin crease and is more common in women.Incisional hernia: Develops through a previous surgical incision.Epigastric hernia: Occurs in the upper abdominal wall between the breastbone and belly button.
The appropriate treatment depends on the location, size, symptoms, patient’s age, previous surgeries and overall health.
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical technique performed through small incisions. A laparoscope, which has a camera attached to it, allows the surgeon to view the affected area on a monitor. Specialized instruments are then used to repair the hernia.
In adults, mesh is commonly used during appropriate hernia repairs to strengthen the abdominal wall and reduce the possibility of recurrence. However, the surgical technique and use of mesh depend on the type of hernia and individual patient factors.
Compared with conventional open repair, laparoscopic surgery may offer benefits such as smaller incisions, less postoperative pain, reduced wound complications, faster recovery and earlier return to routine activities in appropriately selected patients.
The decision between laparoscopic and open surgery should always be made after a detailed examination rather than based on the technique alone.
Hernias commonly develop when muscle weakness combines with increased pressure inside the abdomen. Several factors may contribute to their development, including: