Enlarged male breasts can affect confidence, clothing choices, posture, and overall comfort in social situations. Gynecomastia refers to the enlargement of male breast tissue and may develop because of hormonal changes, certain medications, medical conditions, genetics, alcohol use, steroids, or excess body fat. When persistent enlargement does not improve with lifestyle changes or medical management, surgical correction may be considered. Gynecomastia surgery in Mumbai can help create a flatter, more proportionate chest by addressing excess glandular tissue, fat, or both.
At Shah Superspeciality Clinic, Dr. Amiti Shah evaluates each patient individually before recommending an appropriate treatment approach. Her focus is on understanding the cause and extent of breast enlargement while planning a result that is proportionate to the patient’s overall physique.
Gynecomastia is a condition in which male breast tissue becomes enlarged. It may affect one or both sides of the chest and can appear as a firm lump beneath the nipple or as more generalized breast enlargement. Hormonal fluctuations during puberty and later adulthood are common causes, although medications, obesity, liver disease, genetics, alcohol, steroids, and other medical conditions may also contribute.
It is important to distinguish true gynecomastia from pseudogynecomastia. True gynecomastia involves enlargement of glandular breast tissue, while pseudogynecomastia is primarily associated with excess fat in the chest area.
A detailed consultation can help determine the composition of the enlargement and whether an underlying medical factor needs attention before considering surgery.
The suitability for surgery depends on several individual factors. A candidate should generally be in good overall health and have a stable body weight. Patients should also have realistic expectations regarding what surgery can achieve.
Non-smokers or individuals who are willing to stop smoking around the time of surgery may have fewer healing-related concerns. For younger patients, it is generally preferable for breast development to have stabilized before considering an elective corrective procedure.
During consultation, Dr. Amiti Shah examines the chest and discusses medical history, previous treatments, medications, lifestyle factors, and aesthetic goals. This assessment helps determine whether surgery is appropriate and which technique may provide a suitable correction.
The surgical approach depends on whether the chest enlargement is primarily caused by excess fat, glandular tissue, or a combination of both.
Liposuction:
When excess fat contributes significantly to chest enlargement, liposuction may be used. A small cannula is inserted through carefully planned access points to remove unwanted fat and improve the contour of the chest.
Glandular tissue excision:
When enlarged breast tissue is present, surgical excision may be required. Excess glandular tissue can be removed through an incision, commonly positioned around the edge of the areola.
Combination treatment:
Many patients have both excess fat and glandular tissue. In such cases, liposuction and gland excision may be combined to achieve a more balanced chest contour. Dr. Amiti Shah’s source information notes that corrective surgery commonly involves both liposuction and gland excision, depending on the patient’s needs.