Earwax is a natural substance that protects the ear canal by trapping dust, debris, and small particles. It also helps keep the skin inside the ear healthy. However, when excess wax accumulates or becomes impacted, it may cause ear blockage, discomfort, itching, ringing in the ears, or reduced hearing. Professional Ear wax removal in Mumbai can help address these symptoms safely after an examination by an ENT specialist.
Dr. Shama Kovale, Senior Consultant ENT surgeon at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Andheri West, Mumbai, provides specialised care for ear-related conditions. A proper assessment helps determine whether earwax is responsible for the symptoms or whether another condition, such as an ear infection or hearing problem, requires attention.
Earwax, medically known as cerumen, is produced by glands in the outer ear canal. It forms a protective layer that helps prevent dirt and microorganisms from reaching deeper parts of the ear. Under normal circumstances, jaw movements during talking and chewing gradually move old wax towards the ear opening, where it falls away naturally.
Sometimes, this self-cleaning process does not work effectively. Wax may build up, become dry or hard, and block the ear canal. Common contributing factors include:
Not every feeling of blockage is caused by wax. Fluid behind the eardrum, infection, inflammation, and other hearing conditions can produce similar symptoms. An examination is therefore important before attempting removal.
Impacted earwax can cause symptoms that range from mild irritation to noticeable hearing difficulties. You may need an ENT evaluation if you experience: