Ear pain, itching, discharge, and a blocked sensation can interfere with daily activities, sleep, and hearing. These symptoms may indicate an ear infection that requires proper medical evaluation. Consulting an experienced Ear infection doctor in Mumbai can help identify the cause, relieve discomfort, and reduce the risk of complications. At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Dr. Shama Kovale provides specialised ENT care for patients experiencing common and complex ear conditions.
Ear infections can affect children and adults and may develop in the outer, middle, or inner ear. The symptoms and treatment depend on the location of the infection, its severity, and the patient’s medical history. Timely diagnosis is especially important when symptoms recur or are accompanied by hearing changes, dizziness, fever, or persistent discharge.
Ear infections are generally classified according to the part of the ear affected.
1. Middle ear infection (otitis media)
Otitis media affects the space behind the eardrum. It can develop following a cold, respiratory infection, or blockage of the Eustachian tube. Common symptoms include earache, fever, a feeling of fullness, fluid accumulation, and temporary hearing difficulties. Children may become irritable, have trouble sleeping, or pull at their ears.
2. Outer ear infection (otitis externa)
Also known as swimmer’s ear, this infection affects the ear canal. Frequent swimming, moisture trapped inside the ear, skin irritation, and the use of cotton buds can increase the risk. Symptoms may include itching, redness, swelling, pain when touching the outer ear, and discharge.
3. Inner ear-related infection or inflammation
Conditions affecting the inner ear can cause vertigo, nausea, imbalance, and sometimes tinnitus. Not every episode of dizziness is caused by an infection, so an ENT assessment is necessary to determine the underlying problem.
Ear infections may present differently from one person to another. Symptoms to watch for include: