A perforated or damaged eardrum can affect hearing, cause repeated ear infections, and lead to persistent ear discharge. While some small eardrum perforations may heal naturally, persistent perforations may require surgical repair. Tympanoplasty is an ear surgery performed to close a hole in the eardrum and, when necessary, reconstruct the middle-ear structures to support hearing.
For patients experiencing recurrent ear discharge, hearing difficulties, or chronic eardrum perforation, choosing an experienced ENT surgeon is an important part of treatment planning. Best tympanoplasty surgeon in Mumbai is a commonly searched term by patients looking for specialised care for eardrum and middle-ear problems.
Dr. Shama Kovale, Senior Consultant at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, has more than 23 years of surgical ENT experience and expertise in ear conditions, microsurgery of the ear, tympanoplasty, cochlear implants, and other advanced ENT procedures.
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure used to repair a perforated eardrum. The tympanic membrane, commonly called the eardrum, separates the outer ear from the middle ear and plays an important role in hearing.
A hole in the eardrum can develop because of chronic ear infections, trauma, previous ear surgery, or other causes. Depending on the location and size of the perforation, the condition may result in hearing loss, repeated discharge, discomfort, or an increased risk of middle-ear infection.
During tympanoplasty, a graft is generally used to close the perforation. The graft may be obtained from the patient’s own tissue and is positioned to allow the eardrum to heal and regain its ability to transmit sound effectively.
Not every eardrum perforation requires surgery. Small perforations may sometimes heal without intervention. However, surgery may be considered when the perforation persists or causes ongoing symptoms.
A patient may be evaluated for tympanoplasty when there is:
According to the reference information, persistent symptoms lasting beyond approximately three months despite medication may indicate the need for specialist evaluation. Medicines can help control infection and dry the ear but may not close a persistent perforation.
Patients searching for the Best tympanoplasty surgeon in Mumbai should undergo a detailed ear examination before deciding whether surgery is appropriate.