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Acne is a common skin condition affecting teenagers and adults, often causing pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, inflammation, and sometimes permanent scarring. Factors such as hormonal changes, excess oil production, clogged pores, and bacterial activity can contribute to acne breakouts. Persistent acne can affect skin health, appearance, and self-confidence.

If you are searching for the Best acne doctor in Mumbai, Dr. Deepam Shah at Viva Aesthetic Clinic offers dermatological consultations and personalised treatment options for different types of acne. With appropriate diagnosis and medical management, patients can control breakouts, reduce inflammation, and minimise the risk of acne scars.

What Is Acne and Why Does It Occur?

Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory skin condition that develops when hair follicles become blocked with excess sebum and dead skin cells. Bacteria known as Cutibacterium acnes can contribute to inflammation within these blocked follicles.

Acne commonly affects the face, chest, shoulders, and back, where sebaceous glands are more active.

Several factors can contribute to acne development:

Understanding the underlying causes helps dermatologists recommend appropriate treatment.

Common Types of Acne

Acne can appear in different forms, ranging from mild clogged pores to painful inflammatory lesions.

1. Whiteheads

Whiteheads are closed comedones that develop when pores become blocked beneath the skin’s surface.

2. Blackheads

Blackheads are open comedones that appear dark because material within the pore undergoes oxidation.