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Acne is one of the most common skin concerns affecting teenagers and adults. It can appear on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders and upper back in the form of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, pustules, nodules or cysts. Hormonal changes, genetics, stress, humidity, excess oil production, certain medications and unsuitable skincare products can contribute to acne or make existing breakouts worse. Consulting the Best Acne Doctor In South Mumbai can help identify the underlying causes of acne and determine an appropriate treatment plan based on the type, severity and individual skin needs.

Although mild acne may sometimes improve with appropriate skincare, persistent, painful or recurring acne may require professional dermatological evaluation. Consulting the Best Acne Doctor In South Mumbai can help identify the type and severity of acne and develop a treatment plan according to the individual’s skin condition, lifestyle and treatment needs.

What Causes Acne?

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with sebum, dead skin cells and other debris. Hormonal activity can increase oil production and contribute to blocked pores and inflammation. Acne may also be influenced by genetic factors, stress, humidity, certain personal-care products and environmental conditions. In some women, breakouts may become more noticeable around the menstrual cycle because of hormonal fluctuations.

Because acne can have different contributing factors, treatment should not be based only on the appearance of pimples. A dermatologist can examine the skin and consider factors such as the duration of acne, previous treatments, family history, menstrual patterns where relevant, and the presence of acne scars or pigmentation.

Types of Acne That May Require Treatment

Acne can range from mild clogged pores to deeper inflammatory lesions. Common types include:

Identifying the type of acne is important because different conditions may require different approaches.

How Is Acne Diagnosed?

Acne is generally diagnosed through a clinical skin examination. During a consultation, the dermatologist may assess the location, severity and type of lesions and ask about factors that could be contributing to breakouts. Previous treatments, skincare products, stress, family history and hormonal patterns may also be discussed.

A detailed assessment is particularly important when acne is severe, persistent, suddenly appears in adulthood or is associated with significant pigmentation or scarring.

Acne Treatment Options